Direct technical support can create the conditions for later student independence.
Capstone Research · Teaching
Instructor Decision-Making During Studio Feedback and Critique
A Self-Study of Early Technical Lessons in Introductory Digital Photography
01
Project Overview
This capstone examines how an emerging studio instructor decides when to intervene, guide, redirect, or step back during feedback and critique in an introductory digital photography course. Rather than asking what good feedback looks like in general, it looks closely at the moment-to-moment choices a teacher makes, and what shapes them.
02
Research Questions
- Q1
How do I notice, document, and interpret my decisions to intervene, guide, redirect, or step back during studio feedback and critique?
- Q2
What classroom situations appear to shape those feedback decisions?
- Q3
What patterns emerge when those decisions are examined through scaffolding, guided questioning, formative feedback, critique as dialogue, emotional support, and artistic agency?
03
Feedback Decision Framework
04
What Shapes the Decision?
- Technical confusion
- Assignment goals
- Composition concerns
- Student confidence
- Critique discussion
- Time and pacing
- Equipment issues
- Student independence
05
Emerging Findings
Slowing down and leaving room for response can make critique and questioning more dialogic.
What teaching feels like in the moment may differ from what becomes visible through later reflection.
These findings are being refined through cross-source analysis and critical-friend feedback.
06
The Reflection Process
- Teach
- Notice
- Reflect
- Adjust
- Teach Again
The study drew on several sources so that in-the-moment impressions could be checked against later reflection:
- Feedback-noticing logs
- Literature-informed reflection
- Immediate post-class notes
- Classroom materials
- Critical-friend observations
07
Download the Feedback-Noticing Tool
The Feedback-Noticing Log helps studio educators separate the instructional decision they make (intervene, guide, redirect, or step back) from the type of feedback they provide, so patterns become easier to see over time.
Download PDF08
Reflection Prompts for Educators
What made me step in at this moment?
09
About the Research
This self-study was conducted during approximately five weeks of early technical instruction in an introductory digital photography course. Data came from feedback-noticing logs, literature-informed reflection, immediate post-class notes, classroom materials, and critical-friend observations. Three classroom observations were completed across two colleagues. These sources were compared to identify patterns in how feedback decisions were made and interpreted.
10
About Jasmine Patterson

Jasmine Patterson is a photographer, graphic designer, and art educator based in Lakeland, Florida. She teaches introductory studio courses at Florida Southern College, including Drawing I and Introduction to Digital Photography, with a focus on helping beginning artists build technical confidence and their own creative voice.